89 Dead Kiwi - 1080 Clearly Not Working
It has been revealed through an OIA request that tagged kiwi have been dying in large numbers in one of our most heavily 1080 treated forests.
Aerial 1080 drops first began in the Tongariro Forest in 1976 and have been followed with subsequent drops in parts of the forest in 1988, 1989, 1991, and over much of the forest in 1995, 1996, 1997, 2001, and 2006. Another drop was carried out last week covering around 15,000 hectares.
It would be reasonable to assume, after so much 1080 poison has been spread across the forest, there could be no sign of a ferret or stoat for miles - surely?
Not so. In the last 5 years, revealed through the DoC OIA request, 89 tagged kiwi, of all ages, have died in the Tongariro forest. Keeping in mind that the tagged kiwi only represent a fraction of the wild population, the actual numbers, from a population perspective, may be enormous.
More concerning is what's killing the birds. The assumed cause of death, in most cases ... is predation by ferret. We are told by DoC kiwi can defend themselves from mustelid attacks, once they reach 1.5kg in weight. Yet, many of these birds are adults.
When discussing the use of 1080, the DoC use sentences like "overwhelmingly successful", "very effective", "rapid knockdown" to justify their poisoning campaigns.
"It's the best tool we have for managing pests, and keeping predators at bay." At least that's what we're lead to believe by The Department of Conservation, the PCE, and Forest and Bird.
But what's really killing the birds? Surely not predators, going by what we're told about the effectiveness of 1080 at eliminating them. If it is predators, it would also be reasonable to say that the use of 1080 poison clearly isn't working. Surprisingly, given so much poison has been dropped across the forest, not a single kiwi from the 89 deaths has been tested for 1080 poison residues.
DoC say that the time-frames for the poison drops don't line up with the likelihood that 1080 could be a cause of death. Given the amount of poison dropped in the forest over the last 35 years, all endemic species found dead within the poisoned boundaries should be tested for poison residues, simply to eliminate toxins as a cause of death. Surely?
More concerning is the fact that in the last 15 years, with tens of millions of hectares of habitat being poisoned, only 5 kiwi across all of New Zealand have been tested for 1080 poison residues. It should be noted that kiwi are known to eat 1080 cereal bait, and 1080 residues have been detected in kiwi droppings.
On top of the 7 poisoned kea three weeks ago, the 3 poisoned kaka earlier in the year, the loss of 11 kiwi at Mt Bruce, 21 ruru in the Waitutu, the poisoned fernbirds, robins, tomtits and others, it is becoming more clear that the experiments with 1080 poison across our forests, aren't working.
After 35 years of poisoning campaigns, and desperately trying, there still isn't a single, credible scientific research paper that demonstrates a net population benefit to any native species through the use of aerially applied 1080 poison. Not one! And yet the drops continue.
Responsible, ground control methods do work. 50,000 hectares of the northern Te Urewera National Park is managed by DoC, trappers and volunteers. No aerial 1080 poison is used. We need to encourage, and replicate these methods, and eliminate the future use of aerially applied poisons.
The Graf Boys.
Thursday, October 6, 2011
Monday, October 18, 2010
Robotic traps will be employed in the battle against possums,
I've been against blanket aerial dropping of poison like 1080 over DoC land and native bush reserves to control possums and stokes. As it does to much damage to other species and the natural ecosystem. Public pressure on DoC to look for alternative's has forced DoC to look beyond 1080 and other poisons. "Robot traps' a New Zealand invention ticks all the boxes. A non toxic quick and effective alternative specifically made for and targeting possums and stokes.
'Robot traps' new weapon in battle against possums
Robotic traps will be employed in the battle against possums, with a new contraption that catches a dozen pests before needing to be reset due to be used in a massive eradication programme.
Wellington company Good Nature has designed the self-resetting traps.
They will be used in a two-stage trial run by the Conservation Department.
Conservation minister Kate Wilkinson said yesterday the Government would give DOC $4 million to buy 10,000 traps.
DOC spends $20 million annually on pest control, and Green party conservation spokesman Kevin Hague said the extra funding had the potential to have a significant impact on an "absolutely massive problem".
The traps would be deployed next September at two sites which would be extensively monitored before a second phase of the trial at two additional sites.
"The birds and animals we want to protect are much loved by New Zealanders, so it's essential we get it right."
Ms Wilkinson said the new traps could kill up to 12 pests, resetting themselves each time before needing to be set again by hand.
One of Good Nature's three co-directors, Stu Barr, said the possums were humanely killed by a bolt in the trap set off by compressed gas.
"It goes into the back of the head and penetrates the skull. There's a massive amount of trauma to the brain."
Fellow co-director Robbie Greig said the traps used the compressed carbon dioxide to reset once a possum had been caught.
Although the traps cost more than traditional models – $150 compared with $47 – Mr Greig said they were still relatively cheap to manufacture and would be able to "withstand all the elements".
The traps were baited with a clove-based mixture as possums liked anything smelly and sweet.
A significant cost of pest control was the labour required to regularly visit and reset trap lines, with traditional traps needing to be cleared each month.
The new traps would cut the cost of maintaining a trap from $96 a year to $16, as they would be reset less often.
This would mean the cost of running 10,000 new traps could save $800,000 in labour costs each year, Ms Wilkinson said.
'Robot traps' new weapon in battle against possums
Robotic traps will be employed in the battle against possums, with a new contraption that catches a dozen pests before needing to be reset due to be used in a massive eradication programme.
Wellington company Good Nature has designed the self-resetting traps.
They will be used in a two-stage trial run by the Conservation Department.
Conservation minister Kate Wilkinson said yesterday the Government would give DOC $4 million to buy 10,000 traps.
DOC spends $20 million annually on pest control, and Green party conservation spokesman Kevin Hague said the extra funding had the potential to have a significant impact on an "absolutely massive problem".
The traps would be deployed next September at two sites which would be extensively monitored before a second phase of the trial at two additional sites.
"The birds and animals we want to protect are much loved by New Zealanders, so it's essential we get it right."
Ms Wilkinson said the new traps could kill up to 12 pests, resetting themselves each time before needing to be set again by hand.
One of Good Nature's three co-directors, Stu Barr, said the possums were humanely killed by a bolt in the trap set off by compressed gas.
"It goes into the back of the head and penetrates the skull. There's a massive amount of trauma to the brain."
Fellow co-director Robbie Greig said the traps used the compressed carbon dioxide to reset once a possum had been caught.
Although the traps cost more than traditional models – $150 compared with $47 – Mr Greig said they were still relatively cheap to manufacture and would be able to "withstand all the elements".
The traps were baited with a clove-based mixture as possums liked anything smelly and sweet.
A significant cost of pest control was the labour required to regularly visit and reset trap lines, with traditional traps needing to be cleared each month.
The new traps would cut the cost of maintaining a trap from $96 a year to $16, as they would be reset less often.
This would mean the cost of running 10,000 new traps could save $800,000 in labour costs each year, Ms Wilkinson said.
Wednesday, September 8, 2010
The bigger picture 1080 could affect New Zealand's international image and trade.
The first stage of a large-scale 1080 poison drop in the Waitutu Forest began yesterday but without any protesting activity seen at previous operations throughout the country.
While a 1080 opposition group had told the Department of Conservation it would try to stop the operation, there was still a strong security presence near the loading zone at Thicket Burn in the Lillburn Valley, near Lake Hauroko, with police officers and security staff manning a roadblock and patrolling the area.
No problems were reported but the security presence would remain today and during the next drop.
DOC is spending about $550,000 to drop 50 tonnes of 1080-laced toxic baits over 25,000ha of the Waitutu Forest, in the southeast corner of Fiordland National Park.
Low cloud delayed the first part of the operation until noon yesterday, when three helicopters using advanced GPS systems began dropping 25 tonnes of non-toxic pre-feed cinnamon-flavoured cereal bait designed to get possums used to a new food
That section of the operation will continue today and depending on weather conditions, green-coloured toxic bait would be dropped next week at a rate of 2kg/ha.
Department of Conservation area manager Dave Taylor said staff had spent three years preparing for the aerial drop, including going through the resource consent process.
About 23 DOC staff were involved at the loading zone yesterday, along with four police officers, four security staff, three pilots and a manager.
DOC was adamant dropping 1080 from the air was the best option for possum control in the forest, Mr Taylor said.
Using ground-based contractors would take longer, be less effective and end up costing up to 40 per cent more.
"We're aware some people don't like it but we ask them to get informed and understand the big picture of what's going on."
DOC programme manager community relations Leanne Keenan said the female kaka population in the forest had been declining because possums were attacking nesting birds, killing them and their eggs, she said.
"We're at the point where we can let it go and lose special and amazing things that make it great for hunting, fishing and walking or we can do something about it. We can use 1080 to heal it," Ms Kennan said.
POISON USE ENVIRONMENTAL TERRORISM
THOSE involved in the aerial 1080 drop in the Waitutu Forest have been branded "environmental terrorists" by a member of a group opposing the poison's use.
Ad Feedback Southern Earth Environmental Coalition member Tamsin Scott, of Lilburn Valley, said there was no real justification for using 1080 poison when there were other options likely to lead to fewer deaths of other animals and birds.
Using ground control methods might cost more, but it was better than poisoning every living animal, she said. Her group of about eight members had been trying to raise awareness about the dangers of aerial poisons and had been behind some of the signs erected throughout Southland.
The group believes DOC had made many inaccurate claims and there had not been enough studies on the long-term impact on the environment, wildlife and humans, Ms Scott said. People who lived near areas where 1080 had been used have reported the loss of all birdlife and more people needed to be aware of the impact, she said.
"Possum and deer can be used as a resource. There's no excuse for putting human health at risk and environmental health at risk."
The group was looking at the issue from a bigger picture and there was the potential for the ongoing use of 1080 to affect New Zealand's international image and trade, Ms Scott said.
While a 1080 opposition group had told the Department of Conservation it would try to stop the operation, there was still a strong security presence near the loading zone at Thicket Burn in the Lillburn Valley, near Lake Hauroko, with police officers and security staff manning a roadblock and patrolling the area.
No problems were reported but the security presence would remain today and during the next drop.
DOC is spending about $550,000 to drop 50 tonnes of 1080-laced toxic baits over 25,000ha of the Waitutu Forest, in the southeast corner of Fiordland National Park.
Low cloud delayed the first part of the operation until noon yesterday, when three helicopters using advanced GPS systems began dropping 25 tonnes of non-toxic pre-feed cinnamon-flavoured cereal bait designed to get possums used to a new food
That section of the operation will continue today and depending on weather conditions, green-coloured toxic bait would be dropped next week at a rate of 2kg/ha.
Department of Conservation area manager Dave Taylor said staff had spent three years preparing for the aerial drop, including going through the resource consent process.
About 23 DOC staff were involved at the loading zone yesterday, along with four police officers, four security staff, three pilots and a manager.
DOC was adamant dropping 1080 from the air was the best option for possum control in the forest, Mr Taylor said.
Using ground-based contractors would take longer, be less effective and end up costing up to 40 per cent more.
"We're aware some people don't like it but we ask them to get informed and understand the big picture of what's going on."
DOC programme manager community relations Leanne Keenan said the female kaka population in the forest had been declining because possums were attacking nesting birds, killing them and their eggs, she said.
"We're at the point where we can let it go and lose special and amazing things that make it great for hunting, fishing and walking or we can do something about it. We can use 1080 to heal it," Ms Kennan said.
POISON USE ENVIRONMENTAL TERRORISM
THOSE involved in the aerial 1080 drop in the Waitutu Forest have been branded "environmental terrorists" by a member of a group opposing the poison's use.
Ad Feedback Southern Earth Environmental Coalition member Tamsin Scott, of Lilburn Valley, said there was no real justification for using 1080 poison when there were other options likely to lead to fewer deaths of other animals and birds.
Using ground control methods might cost more, but it was better than poisoning every living animal, she said. Her group of about eight members had been trying to raise awareness about the dangers of aerial poisons and had been behind some of the signs erected throughout Southland.
The group believes DOC had made many inaccurate claims and there had not been enough studies on the long-term impact on the environment, wildlife and humans, Ms Scott said. People who lived near areas where 1080 had been used have reported the loss of all birdlife and more people needed to be aware of the impact, she said.
"Possum and deer can be used as a resource. There's no excuse for putting human health at risk and environmental health at risk."
The group was looking at the issue from a bigger picture and there was the potential for the ongoing use of 1080 to affect New Zealand's international image and trade, Ms Scott said.
Friday, September 3, 2010
Booby traps in Ureweras to stop Doc 1080.
DoC claims a Maori protest group who want a halt to 1080 poisoning in the Urewera National Park have set up boody traps in the area.
The Department of Conservation say a Maori protest group has booby trapped roads in the Urewera National Park.
Complaints have been surfacing of 75mm nails sticking out of the Okahu Valley access road.
The group associated with Ngati Tawhaki, a hapu of Tuhoe, want a halt to 1080 poisoning in the area as it claims the land is theirs.
Area Manager John Sutton says they're unsure how many traps have been laid but some mountain bikers have given an indication.
He says they had 10 punctures a month on a 9km stretch of road which is pretty high odds considering the width of a tyre.
John Sutton says police are the only ones who could carry out some proactive action.
The Department of Conservation say a Maori protest group has booby trapped roads in the Urewera National Park.
Complaints have been surfacing of 75mm nails sticking out of the Okahu Valley access road.
The group associated with Ngati Tawhaki, a hapu of Tuhoe, want a halt to 1080 poisoning in the area as it claims the land is theirs.
Area Manager John Sutton says they're unsure how many traps have been laid but some mountain bikers have given an indication.
He says they had 10 punctures a month on a 9km stretch of road which is pretty high odds considering the width of a tyre.
John Sutton says police are the only ones who could carry out some proactive action.
Thursday, August 19, 2010
Poisoning Paradise wins best film award.
Poisoning Paradise wins UK award
Poisoning Paradise, the Skeptic Society's Bent Spoon winner from 2009, has just won the best film award in the Environmental & Ecology International category at the Heart of England Film Festival in the UK. Poisoning Paradise was one of six international films nominated for the award.
Clyde Graf
Press link for introduction to Poisoning Paradise
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1588425/
Email thegrafboys@xtra.co.nz
Web www.thegrafboys.org
Blog www.thegrafboys.blogspot.com
Poisoning Paradise, the Skeptic Society's Bent Spoon winner from 2009, has just won the best film award in the Environmental & Ecology International category at the Heart of England Film Festival in the UK. Poisoning Paradise was one of six international films nominated for the award.
Clyde Graf
Press link for introduction to Poisoning Paradise
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1588425/
Email thegrafboys@xtra.co.nz
Web www.thegrafboys.org
Blog www.thegrafboys.blogspot.com
Thursday, July 8, 2010
Dear found bloodied and frothing at the mouth.
Deer found lying in the bush, bloodied and frothing at the mouth, just days after the Waitaha forest was sprayed with deadly 1080 poison intended to kill possums.
The fresh carcases were filmed by anti-1080 documentary makers the Graf brothers, in the aftermath of the Animal Health Board’s hotly contested aerial bombardment.
http://greystar.co.nz/node/259
The fresh carcases were filmed by anti-1080 documentary makers the Graf brothers, in the aftermath of the Animal Health Board’s hotly contested aerial bombardment.
http://greystar.co.nz/node/259
Friday, July 2, 2010
Bill to ban munufacture and export of 1080
Bill to ban the manufacture and export of 1080 introduced to U.S. Congress
Congressman Peter DeFazio (D-OR) and Congressman John Campbell (R-CA) introduced the Compound 1080 and Sodium Cyanide Elimination Act (H.R.5643) before the U.S. Congess, yesterday (NZ time).
The Bill - To amend the Toxic Substances Control Act to prohibit the use, production, sale, importation, or exportation of the poison sodium fluoroacetate (known as ‘‘Compound 1080’’) and to prohibit the use of sodium cyanide for predator control.
"We are extremely excited about our chances of finally passing this bill to ban these two deadly agents that indiscriminately harm and kill wildlife, pets and people." Said Brooks Fahy, of Predator Defense, who has been working on this issue for several years.
"In the past few years we have garnered significant Congressional support for this legislation and have built a coalition with other environmental organisations that have backed us with their expertise and seasoned political strategists." said Fahy.
Clyde Graf, co-producer of the documentary Poisoning Paradise - Ecocide New Zealand, said "this sends a clear message to our government ministers and authorities, that here in New Zealand we should be considering the same. For too long this country has been married to the indiscriminate, aerial use of 1080, which puts the welfare of our wildlife and people at great risk."
Animal Control Products, a New Zealand state owned enterprise based in Wanganui, has a stock pile of 1080 which is estimated will last for several more years, should the U.S. bill be successful. Ends.
The Graf Boys - 02/07/2010
Congressman Peter DeFazio (D-OR) and Congressman John Campbell (R-CA) introduced the Compound 1080 and Sodium Cyanide Elimination Act (H.R.5643) before the U.S. Congess, yesterday (NZ time).
The Bill - To amend the Toxic Substances Control Act to prohibit the use, production, sale, importation, or exportation of the poison sodium fluoroacetate (known as ‘‘Compound 1080’’) and to prohibit the use of sodium cyanide for predator control.
"We are extremely excited about our chances of finally passing this bill to ban these two deadly agents that indiscriminately harm and kill wildlife, pets and people." Said Brooks Fahy, of Predator Defense, who has been working on this issue for several years.
"In the past few years we have garnered significant Congressional support for this legislation and have built a coalition with other environmental organisations that have backed us with their expertise and seasoned political strategists." said Fahy.
Clyde Graf, co-producer of the documentary Poisoning Paradise - Ecocide New Zealand, said "this sends a clear message to our government ministers and authorities, that here in New Zealand we should be considering the same. For too long this country has been married to the indiscriminate, aerial use of 1080, which puts the welfare of our wildlife and people at great risk."
Animal Control Products, a New Zealand state owned enterprise based in Wanganui, has a stock pile of 1080 which is estimated will last for several more years, should the U.S. bill be successful. Ends.
The Graf Boys - 02/07/2010
Wednesday, June 23, 2010
More reason to have safer ground control methods.
Good neighbour improved approach to pest management
The Crown will have to meet ‘good neighbour’ obligations in regional pest management strategies under a proposed pest management plan which has been released for public comment.
Biosecurity Minister David Carter said:
“This means all land owners in New Zealand will be bound to control pests, such as rabbits and wilding trees, so that they don’t ‘spill over’ and affect their neighbours,” says Mr Carter.
Weeds and pests don’t observe boundaries so property owners who do their bit and more are fighting a losing battle if their neighbours don’t do their bit too.
“Today’s announcement delivers on National’s promise to ensure that the Crown meets its obligations as a responsible landowner and to develop a unified approach to pest management for all land.”
The relationship between the Crown and farmers has always been a bit uneasy and it got worse in recent years when pastoral lease land was surrendered under tenure review. Weed and pest control budgets on public land weren’t sufficient to cope which put farming operations of neighbours at risk.
“The cost of established pests to our economy runs close to $1.9 billion a year – $1.15 billion of lost production and $719 million in directly preventing pests from arriving in New Zealand and managing them once they are here.
“The proposed Plan of Action looks at ways to ensure our pest management strategies limit this cost, and meet the needs of today and challenges of tomorrow,” says Mr Carter.
“This will help drive a new national policy direction which will further strengthen and align pest management plans as they are developed.”
Lower costs and more effective control will be a popular combination if they work.
The Crown will have to meet ‘good neighbour’ obligations in regional pest management strategies under a proposed pest management plan which has been released for public comment.
Biosecurity Minister David Carter said:
“This means all land owners in New Zealand will be bound to control pests, such as rabbits and wilding trees, so that they don’t ‘spill over’ and affect their neighbours,” says Mr Carter.
Weeds and pests don’t observe boundaries so property owners who do their bit and more are fighting a losing battle if their neighbours don’t do their bit too.
“Today’s announcement delivers on National’s promise to ensure that the Crown meets its obligations as a responsible landowner and to develop a unified approach to pest management for all land.”
The relationship between the Crown and farmers has always been a bit uneasy and it got worse in recent years when pastoral lease land was surrendered under tenure review. Weed and pest control budgets on public land weren’t sufficient to cope which put farming operations of neighbours at risk.
“The cost of established pests to our economy runs close to $1.9 billion a year – $1.15 billion of lost production and $719 million in directly preventing pests from arriving in New Zealand and managing them once they are here.
“The proposed Plan of Action looks at ways to ensure our pest management strategies limit this cost, and meet the needs of today and challenges of tomorrow,” says Mr Carter.
“This will help drive a new national policy direction which will further strengthen and align pest management plans as they are developed.”
Lower costs and more effective control will be a popular combination if they work.
Monday, June 21, 2010
Second UK nomination.
The Graf Boys film Poisoning Paradise gets second UK nomination.
http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/CU1006/S00257.htm
www.thegrafboys.blogspot.com
http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/CU1006/S00257.htm
www.thegrafboys.blogspot.com
Wednesday, June 16, 2010
Entrenched Thinking on 1080 use.
1080 use a cash cow for DoC management.
There are better methods of control than 1080.
At an Otago Regional Council compliance committee meeting about rabbits, Cr Duncan Butcher was quoted (ODT 30.1.10) as saying, "If we lose 1080, we're shot."
I believe this is the type of entrenched thinking typical of people who are unable to think outside the square.
Unfortunately, these people are usually to be found in the higher echelons of the various pest-control authorities such as regional councils, the Department of Conservation (Doc) and the Animal Health Board (AHB).
These people make the decisions and issue the orders.
Few of them have any hands-on experience of the animal they are targeting, whether it be any of the larger ungulates, possums or rabbits.
We now have a century of combating different pests in different terrain with various control methods which have been supplanted through the years with new techniques and products.
Every time a new weapon comes along, it is seized on with desperation by authorities as the ultimate solution.
The toxin sodium fluoroacetate, or 1080 as it is more commonly known, is the latest of these miracle cures.
It kills literally everything with which it comes into contact.
It is a great toxin if distributed accurately and sparingly by hand.
But, bolstered by the bureaucratic mindset, it has become the poison of choice to be air-dropped in ever increasing tonnages.
As far as Doc, the AHB and the regional councils are concerned, 1080 is a cheap and efficient option for dropping large tonnages over all types of terrain.
For them it is largely a matter of economics and the appearance of a job being done.
As with all poisons and even viruses such as RHD, animals in time either get poison-shy or build up a natural immunity.
But the major minus-factor in 1080 drop operations is in the lack of follow-up.
Whatever the total kill percentage may be (and 95% is usually claimed for aerial 1080), a period of three or four years usually elapses, allowing animal numbers to recover, and the cycle is resumed.
It is job retention with a vengeance.
Ever-increasing huge sums of money being spent on low-priority country with naturally small, stabilised pest numbers.
Money being wasted on remote country whereas the farm/bush edge buffer-zone is the ultimate and most cost-effective killing ground, at least for bovine Tb control.
What office employees and vector-control managers fail to realise is that when your target species is in low numbers for whatever reason ... that is the time to throw all your resources at them.
Constant pressure is the only way to combat any pest.
With regular methodology, sooner or later, hunter/trap/poison will meet prey.
It is called the law of averages.
We proved this with the venison industry where, in a few short years, hunters on foot and in helicopters in what was possibly the last great hunt in human history, eventually reduced the vast numbers of feral deer, chamois and tahr to manageable numbers.
You may never actually wipe out the target species, but when reduced to low numbers they become less of a problem.
It is fifty years now that 1080 has now been in use.
To be entirely cynical, I believe in the old forensic maxim of follow the money.
This means 50 years of application, tens of thousands of tonnes of 1080 toxin and increasing mega-millions of dollars being spent on this particular money-go-round.
We spent $26 million on possum control in 1992 and $83 million last year.
At the moment, there is no sign that this massive and regular use of an aerially delivered supertoxin is working.
Despite the unprovable claims of 95% kill ratios, three to five years later the choppers take off with the same loads of poison over the same terrain.
And this is what is going to happen in Otago, with too much or total reliance on aerial 1080!Rabbits: the authorities keep bombing them with 1080 and charge the landowners.
They have an army of compliance officers counting rabbits, wave the Macleans index of rabbit droppings per metre, hound non-compliers and get that lovely warm feeling of a job well done.
This can go on for another century.
Whereas the solution to the rabbit problem is basically simple.
Most of the mammals I have sought for 14 professional years have been free-ranging, the animals of the bush and high tops and the vulgar Trichosurus vulpecula which I slaughtered with cyanide in their thousands in the mountain ranges of both islands on the bounty system.
And I am talking thousands.
But I pursued animals which were free-range and had no known domicile except they may have inhabited a certain forest region.
Not so, the rabbit.
They live in holes in the ground.
They are vulnerable and relatively easy to find.
Unlike hares which when disturbed use speed and distance to retain their freedom, rabbits disturbed even by the bark of a dog will head for the safety of their burrows.
If the money spent on aerial 1080 was spent on hitting rabbits where they actually live ... there would in a few short years be no rabbit problem.
Fumigation of rabbit burrows has been tried in the past with such chemicals as phosgene, larvacide and cynogas.
Today, we have Magtoxin and Pindone.
But I doubt if these killers are being used proficiently.
It is obvious that a ground-dwelling pest is extremely vulnerable where it lives.
It can be readily found by dogs but any fumigant laid near the tunnel mouth which can be then blocked by clods of earth or even balloons is of little consequence unless it can be dispersed deeper into the burrow. After a squirt of the preferable gas from a 2m nozzle, the gas can be further driven down the burrow by a simple rotary or ratchet air-pump.
This is where previous applications of fumigants have failed.
This method will be painstaking and laborious but it means competent operators can achieve almost 100% kills.
Given GPS and quadbike mobility, multiple teams of two can slowly and efficiently cover the enormous landscapes of Otago.
It might take a few years before getting the correlated and cumulative results, with their associated rechecks and spot cleanups, even with backup gun and dog ... but no animal can possibly survive constant pressure on where it actually lives in a contained environment.
It surely has to be better than another century of the hit-and-miss methods of the past, and the present ill-informed use of 1080.
• Mike Bennett is a former professional hunter and an author. He lives in Barrytown.
Story...Otago Daily Times.
There are better methods of control than 1080.
At an Otago Regional Council compliance committee meeting about rabbits, Cr Duncan Butcher was quoted (ODT 30.1.10) as saying, "If we lose 1080, we're shot."
I believe this is the type of entrenched thinking typical of people who are unable to think outside the square.
Unfortunately, these people are usually to be found in the higher echelons of the various pest-control authorities such as regional councils, the Department of Conservation (Doc) and the Animal Health Board (AHB).
These people make the decisions and issue the orders.
Few of them have any hands-on experience of the animal they are targeting, whether it be any of the larger ungulates, possums or rabbits.
We now have a century of combating different pests in different terrain with various control methods which have been supplanted through the years with new techniques and products.
Every time a new weapon comes along, it is seized on with desperation by authorities as the ultimate solution.
The toxin sodium fluoroacetate, or 1080 as it is more commonly known, is the latest of these miracle cures.
It kills literally everything with which it comes into contact.
It is a great toxin if distributed accurately and sparingly by hand.
But, bolstered by the bureaucratic mindset, it has become the poison of choice to be air-dropped in ever increasing tonnages.
As far as Doc, the AHB and the regional councils are concerned, 1080 is a cheap and efficient option for dropping large tonnages over all types of terrain.
For them it is largely a matter of economics and the appearance of a job being done.
As with all poisons and even viruses such as RHD, animals in time either get poison-shy or build up a natural immunity.
But the major minus-factor in 1080 drop operations is in the lack of follow-up.
Whatever the total kill percentage may be (and 95% is usually claimed for aerial 1080), a period of three or four years usually elapses, allowing animal numbers to recover, and the cycle is resumed.
It is job retention with a vengeance.
Ever-increasing huge sums of money being spent on low-priority country with naturally small, stabilised pest numbers.
Money being wasted on remote country whereas the farm/bush edge buffer-zone is the ultimate and most cost-effective killing ground, at least for bovine Tb control.
What office employees and vector-control managers fail to realise is that when your target species is in low numbers for whatever reason ... that is the time to throw all your resources at them.
Constant pressure is the only way to combat any pest.
With regular methodology, sooner or later, hunter/trap/poison will meet prey.
It is called the law of averages.
We proved this with the venison industry where, in a few short years, hunters on foot and in helicopters in what was possibly the last great hunt in human history, eventually reduced the vast numbers of feral deer, chamois and tahr to manageable numbers.
You may never actually wipe out the target species, but when reduced to low numbers they become less of a problem.
It is fifty years now that 1080 has now been in use.
To be entirely cynical, I believe in the old forensic maxim of follow the money.
This means 50 years of application, tens of thousands of tonnes of 1080 toxin and increasing mega-millions of dollars being spent on this particular money-go-round.
We spent $26 million on possum control in 1992 and $83 million last year.
At the moment, there is no sign that this massive and regular use of an aerially delivered supertoxin is working.
Despite the unprovable claims of 95% kill ratios, three to five years later the choppers take off with the same loads of poison over the same terrain.
And this is what is going to happen in Otago, with too much or total reliance on aerial 1080!Rabbits: the authorities keep bombing them with 1080 and charge the landowners.
They have an army of compliance officers counting rabbits, wave the Macleans index of rabbit droppings per metre, hound non-compliers and get that lovely warm feeling of a job well done.
This can go on for another century.
Whereas the solution to the rabbit problem is basically simple.
Most of the mammals I have sought for 14 professional years have been free-ranging, the animals of the bush and high tops and the vulgar Trichosurus vulpecula which I slaughtered with cyanide in their thousands in the mountain ranges of both islands on the bounty system.
And I am talking thousands.
But I pursued animals which were free-range and had no known domicile except they may have inhabited a certain forest region.
Not so, the rabbit.
They live in holes in the ground.
They are vulnerable and relatively easy to find.
Unlike hares which when disturbed use speed and distance to retain their freedom, rabbits disturbed even by the bark of a dog will head for the safety of their burrows.
If the money spent on aerial 1080 was spent on hitting rabbits where they actually live ... there would in a few short years be no rabbit problem.
Fumigation of rabbit burrows has been tried in the past with such chemicals as phosgene, larvacide and cynogas.
Today, we have Magtoxin and Pindone.
But I doubt if these killers are being used proficiently.
It is obvious that a ground-dwelling pest is extremely vulnerable where it lives.
It can be readily found by dogs but any fumigant laid near the tunnel mouth which can be then blocked by clods of earth or even balloons is of little consequence unless it can be dispersed deeper into the burrow. After a squirt of the preferable gas from a 2m nozzle, the gas can be further driven down the burrow by a simple rotary or ratchet air-pump.
This is where previous applications of fumigants have failed.
This method will be painstaking and laborious but it means competent operators can achieve almost 100% kills.
Given GPS and quadbike mobility, multiple teams of two can slowly and efficiently cover the enormous landscapes of Otago.
It might take a few years before getting the correlated and cumulative results, with their associated rechecks and spot cleanups, even with backup gun and dog ... but no animal can possibly survive constant pressure on where it actually lives in a contained environment.
It surely has to be better than another century of the hit-and-miss methods of the past, and the present ill-informed use of 1080.
• Mike Bennett is a former professional hunter and an author. He lives in Barrytown.
Story...Otago Daily Times.
Friday, June 4, 2010
An Independent Scientific Review Reviewing Department of Conservation's 1080 practice
Reviewing Department of Conservation's 1080 practice - An independent scientific review
Two american scientists spent 6 months reviewing DoC's (Department of Conservation) 1080 practice in New Zealand.
This is their summary, as it appears on www.possumbusters.co.nz ....
About a year ago we learned that DoC was routinely and indiscriminately dropping food laced with tonnes of a universal poison, 1080 into our forest ecosystems. Ostensibly, this aerial poisoning of our forests is being done to control possums.
DoC asserts that only possums and other so called “pests” are significantly poisoned. As scientists and life-long environmentalists, we were struck that this contention appears to violate the most fundamental ecological principles as well as common sense. Is it plausible that one could drop food mixed with a poison that kills all animals into a semi-tropical ecosystem and only negatively affect possums and other “pests”?
This question is particularly relevant now in light of the upcoming aerial 1080 drop into the Coromandel watershed. In science, extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. We resolved to determine whether the extraordinary claims of DoC have the weight of extraordinary evidence behind them. The answer is unequivocal: they do not.
After months of investigation, we found that 1080 research, almost entirely sponsored and controlled, by DoC sustained six conclusions, which given the large cost and risks of DoC’s aerial 1080 program we find truly astonishing.
First, there is not a single scientifically credible study showing that aerial 1080 when used on the mainland is of net benefit to any species of New Zealand’s native fauna, let alone has the general salvational effects claimed by DoC.
Second, there is overwhelming evidence from DoC’s own research that aerial 1080 is killing large numbers of native animals, including birds, insects and other invertebrates, and our only native mammal, the bat. Moreover most native species are entirely unstudied.
Third, there is not a single ecosystem level study showing lack of harm, let alone showing the overwhelming beneficial effects that DoC claims. In fact 1080 drops often increase stoat and rat populations.
Fourth, while it is probable that possums, if left unchecked, would over time do some damage to our forests, the degree of that damage is not known and whether that damage is being controlled with aerial 1080 without irreversible damage to the forest ecosystem is entirely unproven.
Fifth, DoC’s 1080 research is generally of poor scientific quality, is obviously biased as one would expect given the fact that the researchers owe their jobs to the goodwill of the DoC bureaucracy, and it does not actually show what DoC claims.
Sixth, in any case, it is clear from AHB research that there is a clear alternative: ground based baiting with species specific bait stations. In short there is absolutely nothing in the scientific record that would justify the following statement from DoC’s May 14 press release: “Without 1080, the price New Zealanders would have to pay in the loss of their unique species and habitats is too awful to contemplate.”
To the contrary, DoC’s own science tells a depressingly grim story. DoC habitually, publicly and aggressively misrepresents what its research shows. For example, DoC claims in its ERMA submission “that robin nesting success more than compensates for any robin losses from 1080”. This is absolutely false.
The cited study showed increased nesting success in 1 of 3 years, but even that single success failed to translate into increased robin population success -- the bottom line. The study also showed that 54% of banded robins died in the 1080 poisoned area compared to none in the un-poisoned area.
DoC has claimed that Kereru populations are increased by aerial 1080 treatment, and yet the only study published on the subject was methodological nonsense, which proved nothing, but incidentally “showed” that Grey Warblers and Silvereye populations decreased in the 1080 treated area, an observation never mentioned by DoC’s otherwise highly efficient public opinion control machine.
DoC claims that the tomtit is not affected by aerial 1080 bait, and cites a study done by Westbrooke in 2005 to prove that. However, the published paper actually shows that substantial numbers of tomtits could be being killed even by low concentration cereal baits, and more important it shows that about 40% of tomtits died when exposed to low concentration carrot baits!!! Yet this is never mentioned by DoC. Carrot bait is still in widespread use by DoC.
DoC claims that bats are unaffected by aerial 1080. However, a competent 2002 study by Lloyd and McQueen showed that bats were clearly poisoned. The study gave a “best estimate” that 14% of bats would be killed in 14 foraging flights in a 1080-poisoned area...
There is even substantial evidence that DoC has suppressed critical research unfavourable to its aerial-1080 agenda. This research on invertebrates (insects, worms, spiders, etc.) is perhaps the most disturbing. In 1992, M Meads completed a study for DoC that showed approximately 50% mortality among forest invertebrates from a single aerial 1080 “treatment”.
DoC refused to allow the resulting paper to be published. At the same time they commissioned a similar study which structurally had no chance of detecting the high mortality seen in the Meads study. The resulting poorly designed and analyzed study remains the sole DoC-published evidence that its indiscriminate use of a poison which originally developed as an insecticide is not devastating our forest invertebrates.
The implications of this are truly disturbing given that invertebrates are the backbone of forest ecosystems. In fact, DoC’s use of aerial 1080 over the intervening 15 years has probably already done irreversible damage to the diversity of our native invertebrates which DoC is mandated to protect. New Zealand is unique in the world in its use of aerial 1080.
No other country is doing anything remotely similar to this. New Zealand uses over 85% of the world’s supply of 1080, a poison that is toxic to all animals, that is banned or severely restricted in most countries, and that is classified “extremely hazardous” by the World Health Organization. In response to this, DoC asserts that New Zealand is in a unique ecological position, but this is simply not true.
For example, the State of Hawaii has an almost identical problem with feral mammals threatening native birds, and we learned from Miles Nakahara, Forest & Wildlife branch manager that Hawaii would not even consider such a practice. “You are pretty cavalier using a poison like that … you will destroy the forest … you will lose the very thing you are trying to save.”
In addition to the lethal damage that 1080 is doing to our fauna is the potential chronic risk to animals and humans of exposure to 1080 given the proximity of recent and planned drops near habitated areas such as ours.
The acute lethal poisoning level for adult humans is some where between 30 and 200 mg. It would take eating the poison bait directly, eating a poisoned animal or an accident in a water catchment to achieve that level of toxicity.
But what is not known is the effect of sublethal and chronic poisoning. Since humans cannot be experimented upon, there are two potential avenues of approach regarding the risk to humans. First are animal experiments.
The more similar the animal is to humans, the more compelling. In this case, it may not need to be that close since the mechanism of poisoning by 1080 is common to virtually all air breathing organisms. There are very few studies in which chronic and sublethal effects have been examined and they tend to be limited in scope and short term.
What research has been done indicates that 1080 in sublethal doses can cause infertility, hormonal dysfunction, and mutations in several vertebrate species (SA Weaver, 2006).
The second approach is to examine theoretical arguments based on the modes of the poison’s action, the organs most affected and biological mechanisms of cellular disruption. Dr. Peter Scanlon’s submission to ERMA is the best review covering these issues of which we are aware.
In short, this state of affairs regarding potential chronic human toxicity is utterly deplorable. DoC has not seen fit to investigate the extent to which these may be affecting native species via chronic exposure even though its stated intention is to “treat” our forests with 1080 poisoning every two or three years into the indefinite future.
At present, we can only speculate on the long term and chronic effects of these sublethal doses of 1080 on our native species AND ourselves. Lacking evidence, to simply assume that there is no collateral damage and significant chronic effects is irresponsible in the extreme. DoC’s lack of concern and hubris matches that of the DDT story and the U.S. dropping of dioxin (agent orange) on Vietnam.
The question always arises: why are DoC and EW pushing this apparently insane practice. Many DoC employees seem to sincerely believe the company line that 1080 is a magic elixir for our forests. It is a kind of religion based in a perception that all feral species should be eliminated—absurd as that is when one says it out loud.
However, the more fundamental motivation appears to be money, budget maximization, the bureaucrat’s raison d’etre, some $80 million per year. It is easy enough to espouse this crusade against possums (and highly selected other feral species) when one gets everything from it: increased salary, perquisites, reputation, power, patronage, convenience, and ease of management. They can spend the money with whomever and in whatever way they wish.
As such, aerial 1080 “pest” control is a bureaucratic motivator with irresistible force. In summary, the scientific evidence indicates that we may be doing substantial, possibly irreversible, damage to our forest ecosystem by this inherently anti-environmental practice.
We think it is time to stop, and it is time that DoC stop propagandizing us with infantile unsupported sound bites that pander to emotion. It is time to produce the extraordinary evidence to support this extraordinary practice.
It is time that every New Zealander demand the truth from DoC and it is time to demand that the use of aerial 1080 be discontinued until the real effect of 1080 on us, our forest ecosystems and our environment is demonstrated to be beneficial by competent and independent scientific research.
Our forests, their inhabitants, our international reputation as an environmentally sane nation and perhaps our own long-term health are at stake. Patricia Whiting -OKeefe, PhD (Chemistry), Quinn Whiting-OKeefe, BA (Chemistry, Math), MA (Math), MD, FACMI (The completely referenced scientific report supporting the material in this article is available as a free download from www.thegrafboys.org.
Two american scientists spent 6 months reviewing DoC's (Department of Conservation) 1080 practice in New Zealand.
This is their summary, as it appears on www.possumbusters.co.nz ....
About a year ago we learned that DoC was routinely and indiscriminately dropping food laced with tonnes of a universal poison, 1080 into our forest ecosystems. Ostensibly, this aerial poisoning of our forests is being done to control possums.
DoC asserts that only possums and other so called “pests” are significantly poisoned. As scientists and life-long environmentalists, we were struck that this contention appears to violate the most fundamental ecological principles as well as common sense. Is it plausible that one could drop food mixed with a poison that kills all animals into a semi-tropical ecosystem and only negatively affect possums and other “pests”?
This question is particularly relevant now in light of the upcoming aerial 1080 drop into the Coromandel watershed. In science, extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. We resolved to determine whether the extraordinary claims of DoC have the weight of extraordinary evidence behind them. The answer is unequivocal: they do not.
After months of investigation, we found that 1080 research, almost entirely sponsored and controlled, by DoC sustained six conclusions, which given the large cost and risks of DoC’s aerial 1080 program we find truly astonishing.
First, there is not a single scientifically credible study showing that aerial 1080 when used on the mainland is of net benefit to any species of New Zealand’s native fauna, let alone has the general salvational effects claimed by DoC.
Second, there is overwhelming evidence from DoC’s own research that aerial 1080 is killing large numbers of native animals, including birds, insects and other invertebrates, and our only native mammal, the bat. Moreover most native species are entirely unstudied.
Third, there is not a single ecosystem level study showing lack of harm, let alone showing the overwhelming beneficial effects that DoC claims. In fact 1080 drops often increase stoat and rat populations.
Fourth, while it is probable that possums, if left unchecked, would over time do some damage to our forests, the degree of that damage is not known and whether that damage is being controlled with aerial 1080 without irreversible damage to the forest ecosystem is entirely unproven.
Fifth, DoC’s 1080 research is generally of poor scientific quality, is obviously biased as one would expect given the fact that the researchers owe their jobs to the goodwill of the DoC bureaucracy, and it does not actually show what DoC claims.
Sixth, in any case, it is clear from AHB research that there is a clear alternative: ground based baiting with species specific bait stations. In short there is absolutely nothing in the scientific record that would justify the following statement from DoC’s May 14 press release: “Without 1080, the price New Zealanders would have to pay in the loss of their unique species and habitats is too awful to contemplate.”
To the contrary, DoC’s own science tells a depressingly grim story. DoC habitually, publicly and aggressively misrepresents what its research shows. For example, DoC claims in its ERMA submission “that robin nesting success more than compensates for any robin losses from 1080”. This is absolutely false.
The cited study showed increased nesting success in 1 of 3 years, but even that single success failed to translate into increased robin population success -- the bottom line. The study also showed that 54% of banded robins died in the 1080 poisoned area compared to none in the un-poisoned area.
DoC has claimed that Kereru populations are increased by aerial 1080 treatment, and yet the only study published on the subject was methodological nonsense, which proved nothing, but incidentally “showed” that Grey Warblers and Silvereye populations decreased in the 1080 treated area, an observation never mentioned by DoC’s otherwise highly efficient public opinion control machine.
DoC claims that the tomtit is not affected by aerial 1080 bait, and cites a study done by Westbrooke in 2005 to prove that. However, the published paper actually shows that substantial numbers of tomtits could be being killed even by low concentration cereal baits, and more important it shows that about 40% of tomtits died when exposed to low concentration carrot baits!!! Yet this is never mentioned by DoC. Carrot bait is still in widespread use by DoC.
DoC claims that bats are unaffected by aerial 1080. However, a competent 2002 study by Lloyd and McQueen showed that bats were clearly poisoned. The study gave a “best estimate” that 14% of bats would be killed in 14 foraging flights in a 1080-poisoned area...
There is even substantial evidence that DoC has suppressed critical research unfavourable to its aerial-1080 agenda. This research on invertebrates (insects, worms, spiders, etc.) is perhaps the most disturbing. In 1992, M Meads completed a study for DoC that showed approximately 50% mortality among forest invertebrates from a single aerial 1080 “treatment”.
DoC refused to allow the resulting paper to be published. At the same time they commissioned a similar study which structurally had no chance of detecting the high mortality seen in the Meads study. The resulting poorly designed and analyzed study remains the sole DoC-published evidence that its indiscriminate use of a poison which originally developed as an insecticide is not devastating our forest invertebrates.
The implications of this are truly disturbing given that invertebrates are the backbone of forest ecosystems. In fact, DoC’s use of aerial 1080 over the intervening 15 years has probably already done irreversible damage to the diversity of our native invertebrates which DoC is mandated to protect. New Zealand is unique in the world in its use of aerial 1080.
No other country is doing anything remotely similar to this. New Zealand uses over 85% of the world’s supply of 1080, a poison that is toxic to all animals, that is banned or severely restricted in most countries, and that is classified “extremely hazardous” by the World Health Organization. In response to this, DoC asserts that New Zealand is in a unique ecological position, but this is simply not true.
For example, the State of Hawaii has an almost identical problem with feral mammals threatening native birds, and we learned from Miles Nakahara, Forest & Wildlife branch manager that Hawaii would not even consider such a practice. “You are pretty cavalier using a poison like that … you will destroy the forest … you will lose the very thing you are trying to save.”
In addition to the lethal damage that 1080 is doing to our fauna is the potential chronic risk to animals and humans of exposure to 1080 given the proximity of recent and planned drops near habitated areas such as ours.
The acute lethal poisoning level for adult humans is some where between 30 and 200 mg. It would take eating the poison bait directly, eating a poisoned animal or an accident in a water catchment to achieve that level of toxicity.
But what is not known is the effect of sublethal and chronic poisoning. Since humans cannot be experimented upon, there are two potential avenues of approach regarding the risk to humans. First are animal experiments.
The more similar the animal is to humans, the more compelling. In this case, it may not need to be that close since the mechanism of poisoning by 1080 is common to virtually all air breathing organisms. There are very few studies in which chronic and sublethal effects have been examined and they tend to be limited in scope and short term.
What research has been done indicates that 1080 in sublethal doses can cause infertility, hormonal dysfunction, and mutations in several vertebrate species (SA Weaver, 2006).
The second approach is to examine theoretical arguments based on the modes of the poison’s action, the organs most affected and biological mechanisms of cellular disruption. Dr. Peter Scanlon’s submission to ERMA is the best review covering these issues of which we are aware.
In short, this state of affairs regarding potential chronic human toxicity is utterly deplorable. DoC has not seen fit to investigate the extent to which these may be affecting native species via chronic exposure even though its stated intention is to “treat” our forests with 1080 poisoning every two or three years into the indefinite future.
At present, we can only speculate on the long term and chronic effects of these sublethal doses of 1080 on our native species AND ourselves. Lacking evidence, to simply assume that there is no collateral damage and significant chronic effects is irresponsible in the extreme. DoC’s lack of concern and hubris matches that of the DDT story and the U.S. dropping of dioxin (agent orange) on Vietnam.
The question always arises: why are DoC and EW pushing this apparently insane practice. Many DoC employees seem to sincerely believe the company line that 1080 is a magic elixir for our forests. It is a kind of religion based in a perception that all feral species should be eliminated—absurd as that is when one says it out loud.
However, the more fundamental motivation appears to be money, budget maximization, the bureaucrat’s raison d’etre, some $80 million per year. It is easy enough to espouse this crusade against possums (and highly selected other feral species) when one gets everything from it: increased salary, perquisites, reputation, power, patronage, convenience, and ease of management. They can spend the money with whomever and in whatever way they wish.
As such, aerial 1080 “pest” control is a bureaucratic motivator with irresistible force. In summary, the scientific evidence indicates that we may be doing substantial, possibly irreversible, damage to our forest ecosystem by this inherently anti-environmental practice.
We think it is time to stop, and it is time that DoC stop propagandizing us with infantile unsupported sound bites that pander to emotion. It is time to produce the extraordinary evidence to support this extraordinary practice.
It is time that every New Zealander demand the truth from DoC and it is time to demand that the use of aerial 1080 be discontinued until the real effect of 1080 on us, our forest ecosystems and our environment is demonstrated to be beneficial by competent and independent scientific research.
Our forests, their inhabitants, our international reputation as an environmentally sane nation and perhaps our own long-term health are at stake. Patricia Whiting -OKeefe, PhD (Chemistry), Quinn Whiting-OKeefe, BA (Chemistry, Math), MA (Math), MD, FACMI (The completely referenced scientific report supporting the material in this article is available as a free download from www.thegrafboys.org.
Poisoning Paradise screens at Reel Earth environmental film festival
The most controversial movie in the Reel Earth environmental film festival airs tonight.
Organisers of the festival debated whether to run Poisoning Paradise, a film on 1080 possum control in New Zealand, because it caused such a backlash at other screenings around the country.
With one scene showing a cow writhing in pain, dying a slow death after accidentally eating the poison, while its owner sobs and grabs a shotgun to end its misery, the 90-minute film is bitter, harsh, and polarising.
But on the Reel Earth festival's website, organisers said they decided not to shy away from controversial films.
Poisoning Paradise puts the case that dropping 1080 into "New Zealand's pristine forests and streams" is an atrocity threatening our wildlife, our international image, and our people.
The film has been heavily criticised for misrepresenting current practices, using anecdotal evidence but ignoring sound science, cherry-picking experts, failing to recognise the difference between effects on populations and individuals, and on many other grounds, yet the public has had few opportunities to see the film, the website said.
"Despite strong reservations we feel further silencing of Poisoning Paradise is not in your interests.
"We feel it's better to listen to and understand arguments than to try to censor them, and we feel that by refusing to screen Poisoning Paradise we would be telling you we didn't believe you could think clearly enough to assess the film yourself."
The film's co-director, Clyde Graf, said the film presents the facts government departments want to keep hidden.
"I spent a lot of time in the bush and got to see the realities.
"It's deeply disturbing."
The film slams the Conservation Department, but local DOC staff say they're up for the challenge.
A DOC-produced film will run after Poisoning Paradise outlining the other side of the story. Manawatu DOC still drops 1080 in the northwest of the Ruahine Ranges.
Area manager Jason Roxburgh has already seen the film and is encouraging others to go to see it.
"We are really keen to encourage debate.
"If you are arguing a cause, you cannot argue it well unless you know something about the other points of view in the argument, that's why I went to see it."
The Animal Control Board is also criticised in the film.
Spokesman for the board, Mike Hansen, said New Zealand had a serious problem with possums and other pests, which transmitted tuberculosis, destroyed native forests, and killed wildlife.
This problem was completely avoided in the film, which presents an emotive argument against 1080 use, he said.
Ad Feedback "1080 is absolutely critical in our fight against TB. Diseased possums pass through farmland, leaving behind bacteria which infect beef, dairy and venison herds, risking our agricultural industry."
Use of the poison was set to strict guidelines
Organisers of the festival debated whether to run Poisoning Paradise, a film on 1080 possum control in New Zealand, because it caused such a backlash at other screenings around the country.
With one scene showing a cow writhing in pain, dying a slow death after accidentally eating the poison, while its owner sobs and grabs a shotgun to end its misery, the 90-minute film is bitter, harsh, and polarising.
But on the Reel Earth festival's website, organisers said they decided not to shy away from controversial films.
Poisoning Paradise puts the case that dropping 1080 into "New Zealand's pristine forests and streams" is an atrocity threatening our wildlife, our international image, and our people.
The film has been heavily criticised for misrepresenting current practices, using anecdotal evidence but ignoring sound science, cherry-picking experts, failing to recognise the difference between effects on populations and individuals, and on many other grounds, yet the public has had few opportunities to see the film, the website said.
"Despite strong reservations we feel further silencing of Poisoning Paradise is not in your interests.
"We feel it's better to listen to and understand arguments than to try to censor them, and we feel that by refusing to screen Poisoning Paradise we would be telling you we didn't believe you could think clearly enough to assess the film yourself."
The film's co-director, Clyde Graf, said the film presents the facts government departments want to keep hidden.
"I spent a lot of time in the bush and got to see the realities.
"It's deeply disturbing."
The film slams the Conservation Department, but local DOC staff say they're up for the challenge.
A DOC-produced film will run after Poisoning Paradise outlining the other side of the story. Manawatu DOC still drops 1080 in the northwest of the Ruahine Ranges.
Area manager Jason Roxburgh has already seen the film and is encouraging others to go to see it.
"We are really keen to encourage debate.
"If you are arguing a cause, you cannot argue it well unless you know something about the other points of view in the argument, that's why I went to see it."
The Animal Control Board is also criticised in the film.
Spokesman for the board, Mike Hansen, said New Zealand had a serious problem with possums and other pests, which transmitted tuberculosis, destroyed native forests, and killed wildlife.
This problem was completely avoided in the film, which presents an emotive argument against 1080 use, he said.
Ad Feedback "1080 is absolutely critical in our fight against TB. Diseased possums pass through farmland, leaving behind bacteria which infect beef, dairy and venison herds, risking our agricultural industry."
Use of the poison was set to strict guidelines
Thursday, May 20, 2010
Latest 1080 Protest
Anti-1080 protesters have hit the streets of Hokitika to show their opposition to a major aerial drop planned for the region. They have had a gutsful and enough of the regional council,the Animal Health Board,and DoC not listen.The protesters want the council to declare south Westland a 1080-free zone.
Sunday, March 7, 2010
More research on 1080 persistence in aquatic environments needed.
More research on 1080 persistence in aquatic environments needed.
After research showed "1080 solutions prepared in distilled water and stored at room temperature for 10 years showed no significant breakdown; moreover, solutions of 1080 prepared in stagnant algal-laden water did not lose biocidal properties during 12 months.
Source..
Contaminant Hazard Reviews 1 - 35
Patuxent Wildlife Research Centre.
Paper - (McIlroy 1981a).
After research showed "1080 solutions prepared in distilled water and stored at room temperature for 10 years showed no significant breakdown; moreover, solutions of 1080 prepared in stagnant algal-laden water did not lose biocidal properties during 12 months.
Source..
Contaminant Hazard Reviews 1 - 35
Patuxent Wildlife Research Centre.
Paper - (McIlroy 1981a).
Taranaki DOC workers sprayed us with 1080 pellets -
The Taranaki District Health Board is investigating claims that the Department of Conservation showered its own workers with 1080 poison during an aerial drop.
DOC sub-contractors told One News they saw a helicopter spraying weeds in Egmont National Park, which dropped 1080 pellets on top of them.
Dan Beattie said that after their 12-strong crew left the area, the chopper returned and "dumped a whole lot more 1080 on us".
He said they were not phoned or warned about the drop until after it took place.
DOC said it had no obligation to warn the contractors.
Spokesman Phil Fleury said they had been told two days in advance that the poison could be spread dependent on the weather.
"The courtesy call is the 48 hours notice and the choice that they can make to be in there or not. We don't consider people were at risk while they were in the park while this operation was on."
Source NZ Herald
DOC sub-contractors told One News they saw a helicopter spraying weeds in Egmont National Park, which dropped 1080 pellets on top of them.
Dan Beattie said that after their 12-strong crew left the area, the chopper returned and "dumped a whole lot more 1080 on us".
He said they were not phoned or warned about the drop until after it took place.
DOC said it had no obligation to warn the contractors.
Spokesman Phil Fleury said they had been told two days in advance that the poison could be spread dependent on the weather.
"The courtesy call is the 48 hours notice and the choice that they can make to be in there or not. We don't consider people were at risk while they were in the park while this operation was on."
Source NZ Herald
Monday, February 15, 2010
Animal Welfare Act 1999
National MP Simon Bridges has cross party support in seeking to raise the maximum penalty for willful ill-treatment of animals under section 28 of the Animal Welfare Act 1999 from 3 to 5 years imprisonment.
"This Act is about knowingly ill-treating animals in a particularly gruesome way”
"Section 28 creates the most serious offense in relation to animals and prohibits the willful ill-treatment of an animal where the animal is permanently disabled, or dies, or the pain or distress caused to the animal is so great that it is necessary to destroy the animal in order to end its suffering."
This amendment to the Act as well as the Act itself is good for anti 1080 campaigners because DoC are using 1080 poison knowingly inflicting hideously long painful deaths on numerous animals from rodents, rabbits and possums, to pigs, deer, goats and birds by the use of large scale 1080 areal poison drops on DoC and private land around the country including Taranaki's Egmont National Park.
It is surprising that the SPCA prosecutors have not used this Act to date to prosecute DoC and its 1080 program. Surly all welfare of Animals must be dealt with as a societal responsibility and all animals need the same protection from human induced cruelty whether it be at the hands of a small child, psychopathic individual, insensitive farmer or zoo operator, or pest control operators.1080 and several other poisons currently in use are slow and indiscriminate killers which need to be urgently phased out as alternatives to their use exist. To continue to knowingly cause a tortuous death when an alternative's exist. Meet the parameters of section 28 of the Animal Welfare Act. Prosecuting DoC under the Act will send a message to government and government SOEs that they are not immuned to prosecution under the Act and need to set an example to stop this offending that is abhorrent in our society. It's more than not ok, it's an outrage.
Rusty Kane
"This Act is about knowingly ill-treating animals in a particularly gruesome way”
"Section 28 creates the most serious offense in relation to animals and prohibits the willful ill-treatment of an animal where the animal is permanently disabled, or dies, or the pain or distress caused to the animal is so great that it is necessary to destroy the animal in order to end its suffering."
This amendment to the Act as well as the Act itself is good for anti 1080 campaigners because DoC are using 1080 poison knowingly inflicting hideously long painful deaths on numerous animals from rodents, rabbits and possums, to pigs, deer, goats and birds by the use of large scale 1080 areal poison drops on DoC and private land around the country including Taranaki's Egmont National Park.
It is surprising that the SPCA prosecutors have not used this Act to date to prosecute DoC and its 1080 program. Surly all welfare of Animals must be dealt with as a societal responsibility and all animals need the same protection from human induced cruelty whether it be at the hands of a small child, psychopathic individual, insensitive farmer or zoo operator, or pest control operators.1080 and several other poisons currently in use are slow and indiscriminate killers which need to be urgently phased out as alternatives to their use exist. To continue to knowingly cause a tortuous death when an alternative's exist. Meet the parameters of section 28 of the Animal Welfare Act. Prosecuting DoC under the Act will send a message to government and government SOEs that they are not immuned to prosecution under the Act and need to set an example to stop this offending that is abhorrent in our society. It's more than not ok, it's an outrage.
Rusty Kane
Sunday, December 27, 2009
Another Anti 1080 Supporter Gives Her Reasons Why.
By Sheryn Clothier Editor "TreeCropper" the NZTCA national magazine.
I recently viewed Poisoning Paradise, an anti-1080 documentary by Steve and Clyde Graf. These brothers obviously know and love our bush, and had some superb footage: of stags called up to the camera; of kiwis hunting in daylight; of wekas eating 1080; of koura (fresh water crayfish) fighting over 1080 carrots; of tomtits pecking at full-size 1080 bait; of cattle and dogs and horses slowly dying horrific and cruel deaths; of hundreds of birds, deer, sheep and pig carcasses, not resting in peace, but contorted into an ugly and obviously painful death spasm.
Forest and Bird support 1080, claiming it is a "humane way to kill" and "causes herbivores to die quietly from heart failure". There is absolutely no possible way you could buy that line after seeing this footage. That we can cause uproars over Crafar Farms and SPCA examples of animal cruelty, but condone this at governmental level, over and over again, in our beautiful bush, is incredible.
DOC dismissed the documentary as emotive - they were right, it is.
But even if we could dismiss the humane issues as a necessary evil (and no animal is that evil) - where is the justification?
Asking DOC gets a pre-programmed mantra: "Aerial 1080 drops are the only economical way to control possums, and possums must be controlled because they are a major cause of Tb – which could affect our export markets."
Hunters and trappers say they can achieve a cleaner, greener, more humane, and semi-profitable control by trapping and selling the meat and fur. 1080 proponents say ground control doesn't work, only easily accessible areas are targeted and trappers move on to more profitable areas once a certain level is reached - effectively 'farming' possums.
Anti-1080s disagree; they say ground control can achieve a higher kill rate and,
besides, the land next to stock is easily-accessible. They say bounty systems have worked before, and can work again.
NPCA (National Possum Control Agencies) advises that $80 million is spent each year on possum control. In 10 years we have reduced our estimated possum population from 70 million to a 'best informed estimate' (no one really knows) of 50 million possums.
That's $40 a possum.
That's a lot of taxpayers' money. That's a lot of subsidy for a new industry. That is some bounty.
[continued next column - click the bar below]
Possum processors say their 100-ton Japanese orders of possum meat vanished into thin air when they were unable to guarantee 1080-free product. Maybe it is not just about anti-1080, maybe it is also about wasting tax-payers' money, creating new jobs and supporting a sustainable, environmentally-friendly, clean-green industry that could eventuate in self-sustaining possum control?
Land Care Research themselves admit that "...Tb is not widespread in possums and is often difficult to find. On a broad scale, prevalence of infection is usually less than 2%."
And even at that small level, Anti-1080s ask for the evidence that infected possums actually do re-infect bovines. And ask what is going to happen to our export beef market when it is realised 1080-contaminated cows can, and probably have been, processed into beef? That 1080-contaminated milk is mixed into the national vat?
Studies on the effects of 1080 seem to be amazingly absent. What happens to the eels that eat the poisoned carcasses? The trout that eat the poisoned koura? The hunter's pregnant wife who eats the contaminated pheasant (or pig or deer)? What happens to our invertebrate, bacteria and fungi? What is the long-lasting effect on biodiversity after such a massacre of our bird life? How does it affect humans drinking contaminated water?
Not only are the ramifications not known, the basic recommendations from the 1080 manufacturer are not even followed. We are endangering our very valuable clean green image, stifling a new industry and potential jobs, and poisoning our very precious paradise.
And I can't understand one single real reason why.
I was somewhat anti-1080 before, having heard what it had done to family dogs, and noticing myself its lethal effect on birds, and felt DOC were very heavy-handed and undemocratic whenever approached about it. But as a tree cropper, I have no love for our furry Aussie pests and am the first out with the .22.
But I do have an almost worshipful, protective respect for our endemic bush, and consider the mass genocide of 1080 a pointless, inhumane sacrilege. After watching Poisoning Paradise and researching this editorial, I am now definitely in the anti-1080 camp.
I recently viewed Poisoning Paradise, an anti-1080 documentary by Steve and Clyde Graf. These brothers obviously know and love our bush, and had some superb footage: of stags called up to the camera; of kiwis hunting in daylight; of wekas eating 1080; of koura (fresh water crayfish) fighting over 1080 carrots; of tomtits pecking at full-size 1080 bait; of cattle and dogs and horses slowly dying horrific and cruel deaths; of hundreds of birds, deer, sheep and pig carcasses, not resting in peace, but contorted into an ugly and obviously painful death spasm.
Forest and Bird support 1080, claiming it is a "humane way to kill" and "causes herbivores to die quietly from heart failure". There is absolutely no possible way you could buy that line after seeing this footage. That we can cause uproars over Crafar Farms and SPCA examples of animal cruelty, but condone this at governmental level, over and over again, in our beautiful bush, is incredible.
DOC dismissed the documentary as emotive - they were right, it is.
But even if we could dismiss the humane issues as a necessary evil (and no animal is that evil) - where is the justification?
Asking DOC gets a pre-programmed mantra: "Aerial 1080 drops are the only economical way to control possums, and possums must be controlled because they are a major cause of Tb – which could affect our export markets."
Hunters and trappers say they can achieve a cleaner, greener, more humane, and semi-profitable control by trapping and selling the meat and fur. 1080 proponents say ground control doesn't work, only easily accessible areas are targeted and trappers move on to more profitable areas once a certain level is reached - effectively 'farming' possums.
Anti-1080s disagree; they say ground control can achieve a higher kill rate and,
besides, the land next to stock is easily-accessible. They say bounty systems have worked before, and can work again.
NPCA (National Possum Control Agencies) advises that $80 million is spent each year on possum control. In 10 years we have reduced our estimated possum population from 70 million to a 'best informed estimate' (no one really knows) of 50 million possums.
That's $40 a possum.
That's a lot of taxpayers' money. That's a lot of subsidy for a new industry. That is some bounty.
[continued next column - click the bar below]
Possum processors say their 100-ton Japanese orders of possum meat vanished into thin air when they were unable to guarantee 1080-free product. Maybe it is not just about anti-1080, maybe it is also about wasting tax-payers' money, creating new jobs and supporting a sustainable, environmentally-friendly, clean-green industry that could eventuate in self-sustaining possum control?
Land Care Research themselves admit that "...Tb is not widespread in possums and is often difficult to find. On a broad scale, prevalence of infection is usually less than 2%."
And even at that small level, Anti-1080s ask for the evidence that infected possums actually do re-infect bovines. And ask what is going to happen to our export beef market when it is realised 1080-contaminated cows can, and probably have been, processed into beef? That 1080-contaminated milk is mixed into the national vat?
Studies on the effects of 1080 seem to be amazingly absent. What happens to the eels that eat the poisoned carcasses? The trout that eat the poisoned koura? The hunter's pregnant wife who eats the contaminated pheasant (or pig or deer)? What happens to our invertebrate, bacteria and fungi? What is the long-lasting effect on biodiversity after such a massacre of our bird life? How does it affect humans drinking contaminated water?
Not only are the ramifications not known, the basic recommendations from the 1080 manufacturer are not even followed. We are endangering our very valuable clean green image, stifling a new industry and potential jobs, and poisoning our very precious paradise.
And I can't understand one single real reason why.
I was somewhat anti-1080 before, having heard what it had done to family dogs, and noticing myself its lethal effect on birds, and felt DOC were very heavy-handed and undemocratic whenever approached about it. But as a tree cropper, I have no love for our furry Aussie pests and am the first out with the .22.
But I do have an almost worshipful, protective respect for our endemic bush, and consider the mass genocide of 1080 a pointless, inhumane sacrilege. After watching Poisoning Paradise and researching this editorial, I am now definitely in the anti-1080 camp.
Tuesday, December 1, 2009
Threatened Legal Action
A Tuatapere landowner has threatened legal action if the Department of Conservation flies over his property to drop 1080.
Graeme Muldrew told an Environment Southland resource consent hearing yesterday he was staunchly opposed to the aerial drop.
In a written submission, Mr Muldrew says: "I will consider legal action if my section is affected by this action and in particular my health and children."
Mr Muldrew yesterday said he planned to issue a trespass notice to DOC if it was successful with its application and if his section was in their "flight plan".
The move was backed by the property's co-owner Stephen Gamble, he said.
Mr Muldrew said while unsure if his property would be in the flight-planned route, his land was still likely to be affected regardless of where the poison was dropped.
A DVD titled Poisoning Paradise, which he played as part of his submission, showed the effect of 1080 on animals. It also showed the impact the poison had on plant and water life, Mr Muldrew said.
DOC has applied for resource consent to drop cereal bait over 25,000ha of Fiordland's Waitutu Forest.The application has drawn widespread disapproval, with 50 of 58 submissions on the application opposing the move. Four submissions supported the move and four were neutral.
The consent hearing began on Monday and finished yesterday, with committee members to meet next week to deliberate. A decision is expected early next year.
During his oral submission Mr Muldrew called on DOC to consider using ground control rather than an aerial drop.
He was one of six submittors opposing DOC's plan at the hearing yesterday.
Other submittors told the council the aerial drop would result in the unnecessary slaughter of non-target species, cause loss to commercial and recreational users, and have a long-term impact on the area's coastal and marine environments.
On Monday, DOC representative Dave Carlton told the consents committee the benefits of possum control using the poison outweighed the costs and risks if proper controls were in place.
Southland Times. 2/12/09
Graeme Muldrew told an Environment Southland resource consent hearing yesterday he was staunchly opposed to the aerial drop.
In a written submission, Mr Muldrew says: "I will consider legal action if my section is affected by this action and in particular my health and children."
Mr Muldrew yesterday said he planned to issue a trespass notice to DOC if it was successful with its application and if his section was in their "flight plan".
The move was backed by the property's co-owner Stephen Gamble, he said.
Mr Muldrew said while unsure if his property would be in the flight-planned route, his land was still likely to be affected regardless of where the poison was dropped.
A DVD titled Poisoning Paradise, which he played as part of his submission, showed the effect of 1080 on animals. It also showed the impact the poison had on plant and water life, Mr Muldrew said.
DOC has applied for resource consent to drop cereal bait over 25,000ha of Fiordland's Waitutu Forest.The application has drawn widespread disapproval, with 50 of 58 submissions on the application opposing the move. Four submissions supported the move and four were neutral.
The consent hearing began on Monday and finished yesterday, with committee members to meet next week to deliberate. A decision is expected early next year.
During his oral submission Mr Muldrew called on DOC to consider using ground control rather than an aerial drop.
He was one of six submittors opposing DOC's plan at the hearing yesterday.
Other submittors told the council the aerial drop would result in the unnecessary slaughter of non-target species, cause loss to commercial and recreational users, and have a long-term impact on the area's coastal and marine environments.
On Monday, DOC representative Dave Carlton told the consents committee the benefits of possum control using the poison outweighed the costs and risks if proper controls were in place.
Southland Times. 2/12/09
Sunday, November 29, 2009
DoC say 1080 relativity save.
1080 IS NOT SAVE..
In fact, 1080 is one of the most deadly poisons known to man - it has no taste, no smell, and no antidote!
One teaspoon of pure 1080 - the amount that is usually applied per hectare, in New Zealand (equates to about 3KG of bait) - is enough to kill 600 endemic Weka, 1200 possums, or 2500 dogs per hectare! (There is usually about 0 - 3 possums per hectare).
In fact, 1080 is one of the most deadly poisons known to man - it has no taste, no smell, and no antidote!
One teaspoon of pure 1080 - the amount that is usually applied per hectare, in New Zealand (equates to about 3KG of bait) - is enough to kill 600 endemic Weka, 1200 possums, or 2500 dogs per hectare! (There is usually about 0 - 3 possums per hectare).
Wednesday, November 25, 2009
Coroners documented proof of mans death by 1080 poisoning.
The family of a Mataura possum hunter who died from 1080 poisoning 43 years ago want his death publicly acknowledged by the Department of Conservation and Animal Health Board.
Both agencies say no-one has died of accidental 1080 poisoning in New Zealand.
But Ian Buchanan's widow, 69-year-old Elva Wicks, of Invercargill, said that was not true.
Wicks was 25 years old and the mother of three young children when her first husband, Ian Buchanan, died a "ghastly death" in Dunedin Hospital in 1966.
Coroner J Murray found Buchanan died from "central nervous system depression accompanied by respiratory and cardiac failure due to 1080 poisoning".
The poison was found by investigators in a tin of jam kept in a back porch cupboard, but it was never discovered how the poison came to be in the jam, or how Buchanan consumed the 1080.
"If DOC and the AHB say they haven't heard anything about Ian's death it's because they don't want to hear," Wicks said.
"It is documented on his death certificate – how can they deny it?"
AHB spokeswoman Anne McLean said the manner of Buchanan's death was unclear.
DOC spokesman Rory Newsam said the department was unaware of Buchanan's death until alerted by the media this week.
Source Stuff News.
Both agencies say no-one has died of accidental 1080 poisoning in New Zealand.
But Ian Buchanan's widow, 69-year-old Elva Wicks, of Invercargill, said that was not true.
Wicks was 25 years old and the mother of three young children when her first husband, Ian Buchanan, died a "ghastly death" in Dunedin Hospital in 1966.
Coroner J Murray found Buchanan died from "central nervous system depression accompanied by respiratory and cardiac failure due to 1080 poisoning".
The poison was found by investigators in a tin of jam kept in a back porch cupboard, but it was never discovered how the poison came to be in the jam, or how Buchanan consumed the 1080.
"If DOC and the AHB say they haven't heard anything about Ian's death it's because they don't want to hear," Wicks said.
"It is documented on his death certificate – how can they deny it?"
AHB spokeswoman Anne McLean said the manner of Buchanan's death was unclear.
DOC spokesman Rory Newsam said the department was unaware of Buchanan's death until alerted by the media this week.
Source Stuff News.
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